初中英语高频词汇汇总及双语例句

本资料整理了初中阶段常用的高频词汇，结合沈阳牛津版英语教材内容，提供实用的例句帮助理解与记忆，适合日常学习和考试复习。

词汇 音标 词性 中文解释 英文例句 中文翻译

achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 达到；实现 We can achieve our dream if we work hard. 只要努力，我们就能实现梦想。

avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避免；避开 You should avoid making the same mistake again. 你应该避免再次犯同样的错误。

basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基础的；基本的 These are the basic rules of the game. 这些是游戏的基本规则。

challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n./v. 挑战；挑战 It is a big challenge for us to finish the task in two days. 两天内完成任务对我们来说是个大挑战。

communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流；沟通 We should communicate with our parents more often. 我们应多与父母交流。

consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 考虑；认为 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。

create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造；创建 The artist created a beautiful painting. 这位艺术家创作了一幅美丽的画。

depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 依赖；依靠 Children shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. 孩子不应过度依赖父母。

develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展；培养 We need to develop good reading habits. 我们需要养成良好的阅读习惯。

discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 发现；察觉 Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。

encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励；激励 Our teacher often encourages us to speak English in class. 老师常鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。

expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期待；预料 I expect to receive a letter from my pen pal. 我期待收到笔友的信。

explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释；说明 Could you explain this problem to me again? 你能再给我解释一下这道题吗？

fail /feɪl/ v. 失败；未能（做到） He failed to pass the math exam last term. 他上学期数学考试没及格。

improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 提高；改善 Reading English newspapers can help you improve your reading skills. 阅读英文报纸有助于提高阅读能力。

include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v. 包括；包含 The price of the tour includes breakfast and dinner. 这次旅行费用包括早餐和晚餐。

introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍；引见 Let me introduce my friend to you. 让我给你介绍一下我的朋友。

invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明；创造 Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 贝尔于1876年发明了电话。

manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 管理；设法做到 She managed to finish the work on time. 她设法按时完成了工作。

matter /ˈmætə(r)/ n./v. 事情；要紧 It doesn’t matter if you are late this time. 你这次迟到没关系。

offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v./n. 提供；提议 He offered to help me with my homework. 他主动提出帮我做作业。

organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织；筹备 We will organize a party for our teacher’s birthday. 我们将为老师生日组织一个聚会。

patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj./n. 有耐心的；病人 A good teacher should be patient with students. 好老师应对学生有耐心。

prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. 阻止；预防 Washing hands often can prevent the spread of germs. 经常洗手可以防止细菌传播。

promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ v./n. 承诺；答应 I promise I will not be late again. 我保证不会再迟到。

realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 意识到；实现 He didn’t realize his mistake until his father told him. 直到父亲告诉他，他才意识到自己的错误。

regret /rɪˈɡret/ v./n. 后悔；遗憾 She regretted not studying hard when she was young. 她后悔年轻时没有努力学习。

remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 保持；剩余 Some problems remain to be solved. 仍有部分问题待解决。

require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；要求 The job requires a lot of time and energy. 这份工作需要大量时间和精力。

satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. 使满意；满足 The result of the exam didn’t satisfy my parents. 考试结果没能让我父母满意。

search /sɜːtʃ/ v./n. 搜索；查找 They are searching for the missing child in the forest. 他们正在森林中寻找失踪的孩子。

separate /ˈsepəreɪt/ v. /ˈsepərət/ adj. 分开；分离的 The two cities are separated by a river. 这两座城市被一条河隔开。

solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决；解答 Can you help me solve this math problem? 你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？

succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功；达到目的 If you work hard, you will succeed in the end. 如果你努力，最终会成功。

suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 认为；假定 I suppose he will come to the meeting on time. 我认为他会准时参加会议。

support /səˈpɔːt/ v./n. 支持；拥护 My parents always support my decisions. 我的父母总是支持我的决定。

surprise /sə(r)ˈpraɪz/ n./v. 惊喜；使惊讶 The news surprised all of us. 这个消息让我们都很惊讶。

suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 建议；提议 She suggested going to the cinema this weekend. 她建议这个周末去看电影。

treat /triːt/ v./n. 对待；治疗 We should treat everyone with kindness and respect. 我们应以友善和尊重对待每个人。

trust /trʌst/ v./n. 信任；信赖 You can trust him because he is an honest man. 你可以信任他，因为他是个诚实的人。

value /ˈvæljuː/ n./v. 价值；重视 We should value the time we spend with our family. 我们应珍惜与家人共度的时光。

warn /wɔːn/ v. 警告；告诫 The teacher warned us not to play football in the street. 老师告诫我们不要在街上踢足球。

wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ v./n. 想知道；奇迹 I wonder if you can help me with my English. 我想知道你能否帮我补习英语。

worth /wɜːθ/ adj. 值得的；有……价值的 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

worry /ˈwʌri/ v./n. 担心；担忧 Don’t worry about your exam. Just try your best. 不要担心考试，尽力就好。

would /wʊd/ modal v. 将会；愿意 I would like to have a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。

compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较；对比 Don’t compare yourself with others. 不要拿自己和别人比较。

control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v./n. 控制；支配 It is hard to control your temper when you are angry. 生气时很难控制情绪。

decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定；抉择 She made a decision to study abroad. 她决定出国留学。